... proba-bility model for statistical machine translation. In Proceed-ings of EMNLP 2002.Melamed, I. D. (2004). Statistical machine translation by pars-ing. In Proceedings of ACL 2004.Niessen, ... smorgasbord of featuresfor statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of HLT-NAACL 2004.Och, F. J., Tillmann, C., and Ney, H. (1999). Improved align-ment models for statistical machine translation. ... represent the state of the–art in statistical machine translation.In spite of their success, a key limitation of phrase-based systems is that they make little or nodirect use of syntactic information....