Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington" potx

... Washington, Seattle MACHINE TRANSLATION development at the University of Washington is a joint enterprise of the Department of Far Eastern & Slavic Lan- guages & Literature and the Electrical ... [Mechanical Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 33,41] 33 Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington Erwin Reifler, Far Eastern Department, University of Washington, ... investigated the process of compounding in the Russian language and elaborated proposals for the economical dissection of compounds by machine. The other developed into an exhaustive analysis of...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan" potx

... parentheses, at either the beginning or end of the line. It might be possible to standardize on the beginning of the line, and to use the open-parenthesis sign, (, at the left to indicate ... Michigan THE PRINCIPAL differences between the work at The University of Michigan and other work in machine translation is in the emphasis placed on the problem of multiple meaning and the ap- ... with the production of signals suitable for feeding a computer). All of the great mass of technical periodical literature will then be rou- tinely translated into many languages. At that time...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation Using Probabilistic Synchronous Dependency Insertion Grammars" pptx

... operations on the categories of the de-pendency trees; (2) the statistics of the resultant tree pairs from the partitioning operation are col-lected at each iteration rather than at the end of ... the entropy of the word to word translation probability of the English word ie . y Part -of- Speech mapping template: whether the POS tags of the two words are in the “highly likely to match” ... y Word translation probability: P( | )jife. y Rank: the rank of the word to word probabil-ity of jf in as a translation of ie among all the foreign words in the current tree. The above...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation will not Work" pptx

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " Machine Translation already does Work" doc

... repeatedly in the text by its translation wherever it appears, leaving the rest of the translation to be done by the human translator, systems where the translator as he produces the translation ... by who/what does most of the work, the machine or the translator or revisor, at one end of the scale are systems where the human does not intervene at all during the process of translation - ... whole, but rather a range of systems sharing only the common characteristic that they are used in one way or another in performing the task of translation, so the need for machine translation is...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation System Combination by Confusion Forest" docx

... bayes-risk decoding for translation hypergraphs and lattices. In Proceedings of the JointConference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Lan-guage ... aligning the rest of the hy-potheses. Other hypotheses are aligned against the skeleton using the pairwise alignment. Figure 1(b)illustrates an example of a confusion network con-structed from the ... re-generation approach in which an off -the- shelf mono-lingual parser, instead of a word aligner, is used toannotate syntactic information to each hypothesis,then, a new translation is generated...

Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION : WHAT TYPE OF POST-EDITING ON WHAT TYPE OF DOCUMENTSFOR WHAT TYPE OF USERS" pdf

... use these tables. By a rapid reading of the documents to be translated on the basis of these features, and according to the relative frequence of one category of probable errors or the other, ... use of M.T. Aware of the necessity of differentiating the documents, people res- ponsible for translation proposed several types of typologies. They were mainly based on the subject field of ... specialization within the numerous fields related to translation. I; - A TYPOLOGY OF DOCUMENTS BASED ON M.T. ERRORS All documents are not suitable for machine translation. Lots of negative...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation without Words through Substring Alignment" pdf

... how well the translation con-veys the information contained in the reference. Wefocus on shorter sentences of 8-16 English words toease rating and interpretation. Table 3 shows that the results ... although these works generally assume that aword segmentation exists in one language (English)and attempt to optimize the word segmentation in the other language (Chinese).We have enumerated these ... we calculate for-ward probabilities α and backward probabilities β.For example, αe(s) is the maximum probability of the span (0, s) of e that can be created by concate-nating together consecutive...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation with a Stochastic Grammatical Channel" doc

... extend an item are those that are located on the adjacent right of the dot position of the item and the anticipated category of the item should also be equal to that of the subtrees. If word-skipping ... denote the set of Chinese words that are translations of the English word created by tak- ing all tokens in es t together. C(s, t) denotes the set of Chinese words that are translations of ... see Section 5) to the dot position of the item. The the located on the adjacent to the dot position of the item is skipped. Word-skipping provides us the flexibility to parse the source input...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation: its History, Current Status, and Future Prospects Jonathan Slocum Siemens" pdf

... some of the major MT R&D groups, the general techniques they employ(ed), and the roles they play(ed) in the development of the field. The conclusions concern the seeming permanence of the ... alternative to even low-quality MT. The termination of the Georgetown MT project in the mid-60"s resulted in the incorporation of LATSEC by Peter Tome, one of the GAT workers. LATSEC ... schools that teach the theory (translatology) as well as the practice of translation; thus, a technical translator is trained in the few areas in which he will be doing translation. Of special...

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