... needed in
developing nations. The study set out to describe affordable predictors of TB treatment failure in an African setting.
Objective: To determine the predictors of treatment failure among patients ... important
predictors of treatment failure from previous studies.
We used a level of poor adherence among treatment
failure patients of 40% and...
... studies include rates of ocular in-
volvement among patients with pulmonary TB (PTB).
Donahue in 1967 reported a prevalence of ocular TB of
1.46% in 10,524 patients from a tuberculosis sanitarium
in ... objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of presumed ocular tuberculosis among
diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a tertiary go...
... TRC laboratory records. In addi-
tion, trained health workers interviewed patients within
a week of starting treatment using a pre-coded inter-
view schedule to elicit information on their socio-
demographic ... role of corticosteroids
in the treatment of sputum positive patients with pulmonary
tuberculosis in south India. Tubercle 1983; 64: 73–91.
19 Tuberculosis Re...
... outcome – if treatment of PTB
patients resulted in treatment failure (i.e., remaining
smear-positive after 5 months of treatment) , default
(i.e., patients who interrupted their treatment for
two ... R:
Standardized tuberculosis treatment outcome monitoring in Europe.
Recommendations of a Working Group of the World Health
Organization (WHO) and the European Region...
... analyses
The feasibility of conducting quality of life interviews
among TB patients using the MOS in urban Uganda
setting was evaluated by examining the percent of miss-
ing item responses, interviewer-reported ... hospitals.
Identification of TB patients in both treatment centers
is by passive case-finding as recommended by the
Uganda National Tuberculosis and Lepro...
... been
suggested, including ir regular drug intake, inadequate treat-
ment of prior TB episode, prior history of TB, and prior
use of rifamycins and rifabutin in treatment of T B and
other bacterial infections ... volunteers and treatment supporters in their
TB programme to assist in ensuring patients complete
treatment, as evidenced by their relatively high treatment
suc...
... sputum re-examina-
tion at the end of the patient’s treatment is a much
stronger indicator of treatment success than ‘ treatment
completion. Further, data in one of our studies in this
population, ... Belgium.
4
Ministry of Health, National Tuberculosis and Leprosy
Program, Lusaka, Zambia.
5
Tuberculosis Research Section, Laboratory of
Clinical Infectious Diseases, Nat...
... higher in
patients than in controls. Low concentrations of serum
retinol can be due to a number of factors, including re-
duced intake or reduced absorption of fat. In addition, the
infection ... The prevalence of low concentrations of
serum retinol and zinc was significantly higher in patients
than in controls. The low concentrations of haemoglobin
and serum re...
... 1990).
Adults, including the elderly, in Finland and the UK have pointed out that oral hygiene
instructions comprise a very minor proportion of their routine dental treatments (Suominen-
Taipale ... Medicine of the University of
Helsinki, for public discussion in the main auditorium of the Institute of Dentistry,
Mannerheimintie 172, Helsinki, on 11 December, 2009 at noon....
...
bacilli showing resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin.
Results: A total of 196 cases of sputum-positive category II pulmonary tuberculosis patients were included.
Of these, 40 patients ... streptomycin. The prevalence of MDR-TB among
category-II pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 20.4 per cent.
Interpretation & conclusions: The prevalence of MDR-TB...