... to enter the labor force or intensify their involvement in income-earning activities to compensate for declining family income. This in turn often involved calling on girls to take over the ... it is important to keep in mind their context. The increases in female employment were induced by falling household incomes brought on by economic crisis. Declining incomes would have had a ... other hand, infants, who require very intensive caregiving (including breastfeeding), may incur nutritional risk. Less well understood, and warranting more investigation, are the links between...