... marks in the candidate, to be the index of the next (matching) double quotation marks if they ap-pear in the candidate. Additionally, define to be the index of the last word beginning with a lowercase ... are often seen surroundedby quotes. For example, The Day They Shot JohnLennon”, the name of a band, appears in the runningexample. Define to be the index of any double quo-tation marks in the ... ap-peal of these methods is that their training criterionis often discriminative, attempting to explicitly push the score or probability of the correct structure foreach training sentence above the...