Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan" potx
Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan" potx
... Michigan THE PRINCIPAL differences between the work at The University of Michigan and other work in machine translation is in the emphasis placed on the problem of multiple meaning and the ap- ... parentheses, at either the beginning or end of the line. It might be possible to standardize on the beginning of the line, and to use the open-parenthesis sign, (, at the left to indicate ... [Mechanical Translation , vol.3, no.2, November 1956; pp. 34, 41] Mechanical Translation Work at the University of Michigan A. Koutsoudas and R. Machol, Willow Run Laboratories, University of Michigan...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Machine Translation Development at the University of Washington" potx
... Washington, Seattle MACHINE TRANSLATION development at the University of Washington is a joint enterprise of the Department of Far Eastern & Slavic Lan- guages & Literature and the Electrical ... of compounds by machine. The other developed into an exhaustive analysis of MT form classes of the Russian language, the pre- requisite for the mechanical determination of intended grammatical ... from the Graduate School of our University, Dr. Micklesen carried out two studies. In one he investigated the pro- cess of compounding in the Russian language and elaborated proposals for the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation Research at MIT" potx
... adequate translations. Much of the work at MIT has continued from this point of view. The rather considerable difference in word order between German and English sen- tences indicates that a translation ... on the same sentence structure analysis that the machine would make in order to initiate the word order changes. Examples of the sort of choices of meaning that could be made on the basis of ... meanings can be eliminated. Each of the other parts of speech offers many more examples. An alternative to the use of rules based on sentence structure is the use of what may be called ad hoc rules....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics" pptx
... context of Quine's frame- work. But what is the consequence of this for Quine's theory of translation? Assuming the soundness of the preceding discussion, the consequence is that the theory ... traditional equations that have evolved in step with a shared culture. What is relevant rather to our purposes is radical translation, i.e., translation of the language of a hitherto untouched ... 28]. The remainder of that chapter is given over to the analysis of radical translation. The analysis is put for- ward in support of a general conclusion concerning the process of translation. ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation of French" docx
... in one or other of the two halves of the thus divided dictionary according to whether the result is positive or negative. So, taking the number at the middle of the relevant half, the machine ... it does to a great extent on the machine, the size of the dictionary employed, the nature of the text to be translated and the quality of transla- tion required. The eliminating method, for ... of the past historic, so that the translation of the plural will be the past tense of "had", which is not at all right. No matter whether we give the stem the equivalent "have"...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation and the Problem of Multiple Meaning" pdf
... 51 SIMULATED MECHANICAL TRANSLATION In the first works on the theory of the Brown- ian movement (see also ) the values of the ve- locity of the particle in the various moments of the time ... to the results of the work (perhaps he means to the satisfying results?). The physical reason of the assump- tion about the uncorrelativity of the random force, is the shortness of time of ... uncorrelativity of the random force is the shortness of its time of the correlation as compared with the time of the relaxation of the velocity for the large Brownian particles (large frequency of the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Negative Polarity Licensing at the Syntax-Semantics Interface" doc
... the Uterals The final step in assembling the proof net is to con- nect together the literal nodes at the top of the graph. It is at this stage that unification is applied to the variables ... of the form I- A~, , A: m, B1, , B,. (In sequent representations of this style, the comma represents ® on the left side of the sequent and ~ on the right side.) In our new format, then, the ... applied to the other categories of NPI as well. In the case of the NPI quantifier phrase anyone 5 the licensing apparatus is added to the earlier template for everyone to pro- duce the meaning...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A NEW VIEW ON THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATION" pdf
... grammatical features. The semantic interface of the Nigel grammar is defined by a set of inquiries that control choices of grammatical features by mediating the flow of infor- mation between the ... taxonomic. These relate particular instances of what is to be expressed to the categories of semantic organisation that the grammar's seman- tics requires. These categories, and the relationships ... for English by the Penman group at ISI. We present some of the linguistic impli- cations of the research and the promise it bears for furthering understanding of the translation process. 1...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Nitric oxide formation from the reaction of nitrite with carp and rabbit hemoglobin at intermediate oxygen saturations pdf
... and that the formation of NO and HbNO from the reaction with deoxyHb issubstantial in carp Hb, even at relatively high values of So2. The data support the idea that the high O2affinity of carp ... carp Hb at different O2saturationsNitrite was added at an [NOÀ2] ⁄ [Hb] ratio of 2.7 and the concentrations of deoxyHb, oxyHb, metHb andHbNO in the course of the reaction were evaluated byspectral ... reaction entered the autocatalyticphase (Fig. 3D).Reaction in presence of ATP The addition of ATP to carp Hb at an [ATP] ⁄ [Hb]ratio of 5 ([ATP] ⁄ [Hb4] = 20) stabilized the T struc-ture...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Customizing Parallel Corpora at the Document Level" pot
... feedback 2. Translating the query by taking the dot product between the query vector (with weights from step 1) and a translation matrix obtained by calculating translation probabilities ... genre, and translation quality in addition to a measure of domain match. Here, we start by selecting individual documents that match the domain of the test collection. We examine the effect ... that were stable on the CLEF collection (Peters, 2003): 5 and 20 as the maximum numbers of documents and words, respectively. The relative weight of the expanded portion with respect to the...
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Từ khóa: Báo cáo quy trình mua hàng CT CP Công Nghệ NPVNghiên cứu tổ chức pha chế, đánh giá chất lượng thuốc tiêm truyền trong điều kiện dã ngoạiđề thi thử THPTQG 2019 toán THPT chuyên thái bình lần 2 có lời giảiBiện pháp quản lý hoạt động dạy hát xoan trong trường trung học cơ sở huyện lâm thao, phú thọGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 13: Thực hành phát hiện diệp lục và carôtenôitĐỒ ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ KẾT NỐI VÔ TUYẾN CỰ LY XA, CÔNG SUẤT THẤP LPWANĐỒ ÁN NGHIÊN CỨU CÔNG NGHỆ KẾT NỐI VÔ TUYẾN CỰ LY XA, CÔNG SUẤT THẤP LPWANQuản lý hoạt động học tập của học sinh theo hướng phát triển kỹ năng học tập hợp tác tại các trường phổ thông dân tộc bán trú huyện ba chẽ, tỉnh quảng ninhPhối hợp giữa phòng văn hóa và thông tin với phòng giáo dục và đào tạo trong việc tuyên truyền, giáo dục, vận động xây dựng nông thôn mới huyện thanh thủy, tỉnh phú thọTrả hồ sơ điều tra bổ sung đối với các tội xâm phạm sở hữu có tính chất chiếm đoạt theo pháp luật Tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam từ thực tiễn thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)Phát triển du lịch bền vững trên cơ sở bảo vệ môi trường tự nhiên vịnh hạ longSở hữu ruộng đất và kinh tế nông nghiệp châu ôn (lạng sơn) nửa đầu thế kỷ XIXQuản lý nợ xấu tại Agribank chi nhánh huyện Phù Yên, tỉnh Sơn La (Luận văn thạc sĩ)BT Tieng anh 6 UNIT 2Giáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtGiáo án Sinh học 11 bài 14: Thực hành phát hiện hô hấp ở thực vậtTrách nhiệm của người sử dụng lao động đối với lao động nữ theo pháp luật lao động Việt Nam từ thực tiễn các khu công nghiệp tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Luận văn thạc sĩ)BÀI HOÀN CHỈNH TỔNG QUAN VỀ MẠNG XÃ HỘIQUẢN LÝ VÀ TÁI CHẾ NHỰA Ở HOA KỲ