... ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ=⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ 2 1 2 1 )1( 2 1 )0( 22 21 12 1 1 RRFFUUKKKK (2. 21) Solving the Eq. (2. 21) , we can obtain: {}[]{}{}[]{}() 22 11 1 1 111 UKRFKU Δ−+Δ=Δ− (2. 22) {}[]{}[]{}{} 21 12 2 222 RUKUKF ... ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ΔΔΔ=⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ΔΔ⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡ukkuFFFUUKKKKKKKKKλ033 323 1 23 222 1 13 12 1 1 (2. 1) And rewriting again FFFUUKKKKkkkuΔ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧=⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ=⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ 1 22 21 12 1 1 λλ (2. 2) To solve Eq. (2. 2) by using ... ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ=⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧ΔΔ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡ 2 1 2 1 22 21 12 1 1 FFUUKKKK (2. 6) where K 11 and K 22 are the stiffness matrices of free nodes and fixed nodes, respectively; K 12 and K 21 are resulted stiffness...