... N.AsinFigure 1.4, the uncertainty decreases with increasing sample size N ,whichreflects the obvious fact that our trust in the estimation increases as moretraining data become available. Since ... computed without having to be determined ex-plicitly.Now, the objective of inference is to learn or infer these probabilities froma set of training data, D, where the training data result from ... estimation uncertainty decreases withincreasing sample size.to random fluctuations and intrinsic uncertainty, repeating the whole processof data collection and parameter estimation under identical...