... currencies vis-à-vis the U. S. dollar and such measurements exclude differences in the prices for goods and services across countries. To illustrate, one U. S. dollar exchanged for local currency ... equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles. China s Economic Rise: History, Trends, ... according to the United Nations. Figure 5 lists estimates of the gross value added of manufacturing in China, the United States, and Japan expressed in U. S. dollars for 2004 to 2011. Gross value added...