... A Shallow Model of Backchannel Continuers in Spoken Dialogue
Nicola Cathcart
Jean Carletta
and
Ewan Klein
Canon Research Centre Europe
School of Informatics
Bracknell,
UK
University of ... (2000) modeled the location of
backchannel continuers in Japanese and English
coversation simply by inserting them wherever the
other speaker produced a region of low pi...
... The
computer model was validated in vitro andusedtoexamine
the branch-point kinetics in detail and to obtain insights into
the kinetic controls of methionine and threonine synthesis in
plants.
The ... phosphohomoserine to cysteine
via a ping-pong mechanism. Reactions are irreversible and
inhibited by inorganic phosphate. The modelling procedure
included an examination of the kinet...
... modulate the interaction of apolipoprotein
E with b-migrating VLDLs and inhibit binding of
b-VLDL to low-density lipoprotein receptor-related
protein [1,2]. It is implicated in regulation of several
lipase ... survey of plasma proteins in approximately 1300 individuals by
MALDI-TOF MS resulted in identification of a structural polymorphism
of apolipoprotein C1 (ApoC1) that wa...
... proteinase K.
DPP IV levels following stimulation with insulin
and bpV(phen)
In order to examine changes in DPP IV levels follow-
ing insulin stimulation, rats were injected with the PTP
inhibitor ... signal
observed 15 min following insulin injection (Fig. 2A,
lower panel).
We then verified DPP IV phosphorylation in vitro.
Following incubation of the nonsolubilized G ⁄ E
fraction in...
... particular, the linkage to O-6
of G was inferred by taking into account the downfield shift
of the carbon signal C-6 (63.7 p.p.m., Table 1) indicating its
involvement in a glycosydic linkage.
The HMBC ... (LOSs). LOSs have been found either in
wild-type strains and in mutant strains harboring mutations
in the genes encoding enzymes of the biosynthesis and/or
the transfer of the...
... results.
1 Introduction
Transliteration mining is the extraction of translit-
eration pairs from unlabelled data. Most transliter-
ation mining systems are built using labelled train-
ing data or using ... present a novel model of transliteration min-
ing defined as a mixture of a transliteration model
and a non-transliteration model. The transliteration
model is a joint source ch...
... which appear to be involved in the final
resorption of the parental macronucleus during PND
in T. thermophila, and suggested the involvement of
mitochondria in this process [19]. In mammalian apop-
tosis, ... becomes acidic in the
final step of PND [22,23]. DePsipher staining of the
macronucleus appeared initially during the stage of
autophagosome formation, and persisted un...
... proper solution of
idiosyncratic multiword expressions (MWEs) is
one of the most difficult and intriguing problems in
NLP. In principle, the nature of the idiosyncrasy of
MWEs is twofold: one ... An indication of the syntactic flexibility of entry
expressions (i.e., possibility of internal
modification of constituent words) of entry
expressions.
In section 2, we...
... 1.35H), thus exposing a reducing end, indicating
that the ribitol residue was hydrolyzed off. This gives
twinning of the signal at d 5.14, as observed also in
previous degradations of pneumococcal ... strains that have acquired the ability
to grow in the absence of choline have been described [9,10].
When grown in a chemically defined medium containing
ethanolamine but no choline...
... consider, 12.3% of
inter-unit references fall into this category, or
9.3% of the references in the corpus if we
include intra-unit references.
Table 1 provides a summary of the types of
referring expressions ... in the discourse and is therefore its
left sibling in the binary discourse tree. The vein
definition formalizes the intuition that in a
sequence of units a b c, wher...