Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic error detection in the Japanese learners’ English spoken data" pdf

... following/ the targeted word and the one preceding/ the targeted word and the one following/ the targeted word and the two preceding/ the targeted word and the two fol-lowing), and the first ... * there is telephone and the books on the desk. Ebk: The word in the beginning of the part which should be replaced and which error category is k. Eek: The word in the middle or the ... * there is telephone and the books on the desk. Eb: The word in the beginning of the part which should be replaced. Ee: The word in the middle or the end of the part which should be...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automatic Satire Detection: Are You Having a Laugh?" ppt

... unigram appearing on the first lineof an article. In this way the heading tokens arerepresented twice: once in the overall set of uni-grams in the article, and once in the set of headingunigrams.Profanity: ... those in the satirical article beginningMissing Brazilian balloonist Padre spotted strad-dling Pink Floyd flying pig.We include both a continuous representation ofv for each article, in the ... validity, in the form of the relative fre-quency of the particular combination of key partic-ipants reported in the story. Our method identifies the named entities in a given document and queriesthe...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An alternative isomerohydrolase in the retinal Muller cells of a cone-dominant species doc

... contribute toproviding chromophore to melanopsin to maintaintheir light sensitivities. The expression and function ofRPE65c in other cell types in the retina remains to beinvestigated.Earlier ... RPE65c in the inner retina,including Mu¨ller cells, but not in the RPE. Furthermore, double-immuno-staining of dissociated retinal cells using antibodies for RPE65c and gluta-mine synthetase (a ... processinvolving multiple enzymes and retinoid-binding pro-teins between photoreceptors and retinal pigment epi-thelium (RPE); it is essential for maintaining normalvision [3,4]. The key step in...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Metabolic gene switching in the murine female heart parallels enhanced mitochondrial respiratory function in response to oxidative stress pdf

... 2007)doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06051.x The mechanisms underlying increased cardioprotection in younger femalemice are unclear. We hypothesized that serine-threonine protein kinase(protein kinase B; Akt) triggers ... effects via the prosurvival serine-threonineprotein kinase, Akt (also known as protein kinase B)[2]. In agreement with this, elevated levels of activatedAkt in female hearts are linked to improved ... insights into thisinteresting question.Conclusions In summary, we have identiﬁed a novel metabolicgene switch (decrease in fatty acid utilization,increase in glucose utilization) in the murine...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Osmosensing and signaling in the regulation of mammalian cell function docx

... integrin-dependentcell volume sensing and signaling integrates into the overall context of insulin signaling. Similarly, sensingof glutamine-induced hepatocyte swelling by integrinsfeeds into ... hepatocyte swelling [12,13], insu-lin-induced hepatocyte swelling is registrated by the integrin system, leading to a Src-dependent activationof the p38-type MAPK and thereby inhibition ofautophagic ... the integrin system asone major sensor of hepatocyte swelling [12–14].Integrin-inhibitory peptides exhibiting an arginine-gly-cine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif abolish hypoosmoticosmosignaling...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: An intermediate step in the evolution of ATPases – a hybrid F0–V0 rotor in a bacterial Na+ F1F0 ATP synthase pdf

... of the c ring, respectively. The C-terminal helices show a clear handedness, and twoof the rings face in the opposite direction in the membrane to the other two, forming the same patternas in ... of the ion-binding site. Therefore, the c ring of A. woodii hasonly 10 membrane-buried negative charges that areessential for binding the ion and also for the rotationalmechanism of the ring. ... charges on the ring and thus keeps the ring in place [34–36]. How-ever, the system is not stiff but instead the ring idles in front of the positive charge. This site is accessible to the outside,...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Bone morphogenetic proteins in the early development of zebraﬁsh pptx

... Follistatin, Chordin and Noggin[12]. These proteins are antagonists of BMP and othermembers of the TGF-b family, binding to and inhibit-ing these signaling molecules from binding to theirreceptors ... theirreceptors in the extracellular space, thus inhibiting ven-tralizing activities. Of these proteins, Chordin has along-range effect. In Xenopus, expression of the chordingene is localized to the dorsal ... forsome time.Other factors affecting the BMPpathwayFactors inhibiting BMP2b, other than direct bindingproteins such as Noggin and Chordin, also affectdorsoventral patterning. One example...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Integral membrane proteins in the mitochondrial outer membrane of Saccharomyces cerevisiae docx

... material (P). Proteins were then analyzed by immunoblotting afterSDS ⁄ PAGE using antisera against the matrix-located mtHsp70, the membrane protein porin and GFP.Integral proteins in the mitochondrial ... membraneprotein with its N-terminal FAD-binding domainfacing the intermembrane space. This topology wouldenable Gut2 to transfer of electrons to Nde1 in the intermembrane space [32].Alo1 catalyses the ... most of the proteincomponents are integral in the membrane, most of these mitochondrial pro-teins behave as if they have a-helical transmembrane domains, rather thanb-barrels. These proteins are...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Reactive Content Selection in the Generation of Real-time Soccer Commentary" pdf

... for the dotted line, which is not the case for the solid line. Also, the peaks are higher for the solid line than dotted. • The area covered by the solid line is larger than that by the dotted, ... modules). The modules an- alyze the data from the Soccer Server, communicate with each other via the shared memory, and then post the results as propositions into the Pool. The Real Time Inference ... Pool that best fits the current state of the game (considering both the situation on the field and the comment currently being made). It then translates the proposition into NL. So far, MIKE...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: A point mutation in the ATP synthase of Rhodobacter capsulatus results in differential contributions of DpH and Du in driving the ATP synthesis reaction pptx

... This results in a n exchange between the incoming DNA and the corresponding chromosomal DNAwhich is lost in the process. In this work, the GTA exchangedonor was the J1 strain carrying the p Fo39 ... ms(extrapolating the ﬁttin g function when necessary). The ratios of the wild-type derivatives over the mutant, indicating the ratios of the ATPsynthesis rates, are plotted for the exp eriments in the ... byplotting the ratio of the ﬁ tting f unctions of wild-type overmutant, either in the presence or in the absence of a Du,asshown in Fig. 3 C. In the presence of a Du, the differencebetween the...

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