... auto-
matic dialogue policy optimization in a question-
based motivational dialogue system. Our system can
automatically compose a dialogue strategy from a li-
brary of dialogue components, that ... Dialogue state/action management
The dialogue state is unique at every stage of
the conversation and is represented as a vector of
feature-values. We use only a lim...
... Translate with Multiple Objectives
Kevin Duh
∗
Katsuhito Sudoh Xianchao Wu Hajime Tsukada Masaaki Nagata
NTT Communication Science Laboratories
2-4 Hikari-dai, Seika-cho, Kyoto 619-0237, JAPAN
kevinduh@is.naist.jp, ... Economica Politica,
(Translated into English by A. S. Schwier as Manual of
Political Economy, 1971). Societa Editrice Libraria,
Milan.
Michael Paul. 2010. Overview of the...
...
intervention to prepare the training data.
3 Method
To find translations for a given term on the Web, a
promising approach is automatically learning to
extract phrasal translations or transliterations ... finding
reasonably correct translations for 8 out of 10
phrases.
4.2 Manual Evaluation
Evaluation based on exact match against a single
reference answer leads to und...
... direc-
tion language.
We also compare against the policy gradient
learning algorithm of Branavan et al. (2009). They
parametrize a probabilistic policy Pr(s |a; θ) as a
log-linear model, in a similar fashion ... locomotion.
808
4.2 Action
An action a ∈ A is composed of a named land-
mark l, the target of the action, together with a
cardinal direction c which determines whi...
... a space character; or ci,j is a special character
and ci,j+l is a special character
cij is an alphanumeric character or a special character, and ci,j+l is a space char-
acter
F3 ci,j is a ... character and ci,j is a space character
F2
F3
F4
ci,,j is an alphanumeric character or a special character, and ci,j is a space character
ci,,j is a space character, and ci,j...
... stack
into a new frame that is marked as a verb phrase
and contains the next -to- the-top frame as its pred-
icate (or head) and the top frame of the stack as
its object and patient. Other parse ... degrees of abstraction have to be
considered. To express such a wide range of fea-
tures, we defined a
feature language.
Parse features
can be thought of as functions...
... compilation ª 2006 FEBS
and alkali extraction might not always be a reliable
indicator of whether a protein is integral in the outer
membrane [17,20–22].
As a distinct means to separate integral and ... University of Melbourne (to
L.B.), Australian Postgraduate Awards (to K.V.,
I.E.G. and N.C.C.) and a grant from the Australian
Research Council (to T.L.).
References
1 Gray...
... pathways. However, the relative catalytic rates of
magnesium chelatase and MgP methyltransferase may
dictate that there is very little free MgP available for
signalling. We have estimated that ... maximum
rate during an assay was taken as the steady-state rate and
occurred at the beginning of the reaction.
Quenched-flow measurements
Pre-steady state time samples from ChlM-catalysed reac-...
... Data about each parameter
includes the language, the name of the parameter,
the list of entities to which this parameter applies
(its domain) and the list of parameter values (its
2
We have ... have an associ-
ated set of realization options in each language. For
instance, the parameter of gender in Ukrainian is
described as follows:
language: Ukrainian
parameter: gender...