A study on politeness strategies manifested in advising in english and vietnamese

... Negative politeness strategies manifested in advising in English and Vietnamese Chart 2.2.2: Negative politeness strategies manifested in advising in English and Vietnamese A ... advising 2.2.1. Politeness in advising as a need in English and Vietnamese interaction and cultures People live in a community and have relationship with each other. However, this relationship ... To study positive and negative politeness strategies manifested in advising in English and Vietnamese. * To put forward some suggestions for teaching advising situations 3. Scope of the study: ...

... translation, namely word-for-word translation, literal translation, faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation, free translation, idiomatic translation and ACKNOWLEAGEMENTS In ... This Graduation paper is carried out with view to help learners enlarge their vocabulary and have general understanding about translation and translation of financial and accounting terms. All ... flattened diagram as below. SL Emphasis Word-for-word translation Literal translation Faithful translation Semantic translation TL Emphasis Adaptation Free translation Idiomatic translation Communicative...

... Newmark (1981) differently distinguishes technical translation from institutional translation: “technical translation is one part of specialized translation, institutional translation, the area ... technical translation”. According to him, literal translation covers such areas as fictions, poetry, drama and humanities in general and is done by writers of the same kinds is the TL, or at least ... English Vietnamese Balmy DÞu, ªm dÞu(giã) PART I: INTRODUCTION 1. Rationale Nowadays, English is the dominant international language in communications, science, business, entertainment,...

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... readers of a translated text should be able to ...

... translation from literal translation “the main division in the translation field is between literary and technical translation”. According to him, literal translation covers such areas as ... contextual meaning of the original within the constraints of the TL grammatical structures 5 Semantic translation Semantic translation differs from faithful translation only in as far as it ... translation. Herein after is some typical definitions: Translation is the replacement of a representation of a text in one language by a representation of an equivalent text in a second language.(...

... especially, indefinite and self invitation such as: As we know, there are two kinds of invitation. That is: definite invitation and indefinite invitation. The degree of definite or indefinite ... because……… 4.1.11. Strategy 11: Consoling, Encouraging, Sympathizing and Advising S can share his/her sympathy, understandings, and cooperation with H. By consoling, encouraging, sympathizing ... criteria (solidarity strategies found in 4.1). Also, the semantic, sociolinguistic and pragmatic features, the pragmatic functions of strategies of showing solidarity in English and Vietnamese was...

... into the avoidance of a conflict situation, and the establishment and the maintenance of comity.”Brown and Levinson (1987) emphasize politeness as strategies employed by a speaker to obtain ... a system of international relations designed to facilitate interaction inherent in all human interchange.”Leech (1983) defines it as “strategic conflict avoidance, which can be measured in ... phenomenon which appears naturally in everyday human interaction. Politeness is best expressed as the practical application of good manners or etiquette that people use to maintain and develop relationships....

... Besides, the datafrom the study confirm the fact that the infrequent and inadequate feedback and assessmentfrom teacher(s) and the institution’s lack of conductive facilities also contributed ... efforts in learning and teaching oral communication skills. On the part ofthe second-year majors, for example, in order to be effective learners of English in general and effective speakers in particular, ... HaiDeclarationI declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form foranother degree or diploma at any university or other institution of tertiary education.Information...

... conceptualization of ANGER and SADNESS as AN OPPONENT and FEAR as AN ILLNESS and INSANITY. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 5.1. CONCLUSIONS Metaphor has been regarded as a figure ... Implications to Cross-cultural Communication According to Kövecses, people, living in a certain kind of habitat, are familiar with things and phenomena that are characteristic of that habitat; and ... Subversion 2: ANGER IS AN OBJECT IN A CONTAINER ANGER IS AN OBJECT IN A CONTAINER is a subversion yielded from the application of ANGER IS A SUBSTANCE IN A CONTAINER into solid. Consider...