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GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense) 1 Mr Nam often (teach) the dogs new tricks 2 We always (throw) our litt.THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
GRAMMAR I PRESENT SIMPLE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (present simple tense) Mr Nam often (teach) ………………… the dogs new tricks We always (throw) ………………… our litter in the bin The referee usually (stop) ………………… the game after 90 minutes The children (hurry) ………………… to open their gifts He (speak) ………………… English well II Make questions for the underlined part of the sentence Daisy goes to school from Monday to Saturday ……………………………………………………… My father has a cage in the garden ……………………………………………………… The children like dogs because they are nice ……………………………………………………… Kelly is never late ……………………………………………………… Mike’s new mountain bike costs £100 ……………………………………………………… III Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verbs in the box wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) -do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s)- close(s) -live(s) - drink(s) Nick ……………………………… baseball very well I never ……………………………… coffee The swimming pool ……………………………… at 8.00 in the morning It ……………………………… at 9.00 in the evening Bad driving ……………………………… many accidents My parents ……………………………… in a very small house The Olympic Games ……………………………… place every four years They are good students They always ……………………………… their homework My students ……………………………… a little French 10 I always ……………………………… early in the morning IV Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Mr John gets up very early (1) day He washes his face and takes a quick shower (2) the mornings His best friend, Bobby, also wakes up very early Mr John (3) the breakfast for both They both (4) like drinking milk but they love eating meat Then, Mr John (5) Bobby out to the park Mr John (6) a graphic designer He (7) an office worker He (8) from home He designs beautiful images for an advertising company He (9) lunch (10) half past twelve Then he (11) start work immediately He (12) with Bobby instead After Bobby’s favorite time, he starts work again and (13) in the evening They both (14) meat for dinner and rest in the front of the TV He always (15) his favorite TV show after dinner He never misses it They both go to bed late (16) night V Choose the best answer He …… trying to pass his driving test but fails every time A keeps B kept C is keeping D had kept He wonders why I never …… abroad by plane A has travelled B have been travelling C travel D will have travelled Kate …… her dog for a walk Her brother …… it A never takes/ always does B never doesn’t take/ always does C never take/ does always D never don’t take/ always (have) …… the car keys? - No A You have B Are you having C Have you D Do you have I suppose as we live in a very rural area, we are lucky that a train service actually …… here A takes B works C functions D operates II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN VI Put the verbs in the present continuous tense He (read) …………………… a book about American history at the moment Why ……………… you (laugh) ………………? What’s so funny? I can’t help you now I (work) …………………… Oh no! It (rain) …………………… again ……… you (watch) …………………… the TV or can I turn it off? Bill (learn) ………………… to drive at the moment His father (teach) …………… him Listen! The neighbors (have) …………………… an argument again Sally (wear) …………………… her new T-shirt today Robert! What ………… you (do) …………………… here? 10 I (not sleep) …………………… very well at the moment VII Choose the correct answer in the bracket Marie isn’t a Canadian I (believe/ am believing) she comes from France Look! Bin (jumps /is jumping) into the water I (think/ am thinking) you’re crazy! Don’t give Jenny any cheese She (hates/ is hating) it! I (go/ am going) to New York next Thursday Do you want to come? Once a week, I (go/ am going) to an English class at the college I (have/ am having) lunch in the cafeteria every day David is rich – he (drives/ is driving) a Mercedes You won’t find Tom at home right now He (studies/ is studying) in the library 10 It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight VIII Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Emily lives and works in Paris but she (have) ………………… a holiday in England at the moment I wonder why the neighbor’s dog (bark) ………………… again Maybe there is a burglar! Ann (get) ………………… up at seven o’clock every morning Then she (go) ………………… to have a shower before breakfast Then she (drive) ………………… to the beach and stays all day She (not/ work) ………………… because she won the lottery last year Why (you/ learn) ………………… English this year? I (live) ………………… with my sister for two months because she is pregnant and I can help her What (you/wear) ………………… now? In that way, I will recognize you at the airport 10 Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) ………………… dinner for 30 people IX Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Where’s Tim? He (listen) ………………… to a new CD in his room Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you to London You know it always (rain) ………………… there Emily (work) ………………… hard all day but she (not work) ………………… at the moment Look! That boy (run) ………………… after the bus He (want) ………………… to catch it He (speak) ………………… French so well because he (come) ………………… from France Look! The boss (come) ………………… We (meet) ………………… him in an hour and nothing is ready! ……… you usually (go) ………………… away for Christmas or ………… you (stay) ………………… at home? She (hold) ………………… some roses They (smell) ………………… lovely Look! It (snow) ………………… again It always (snow) ………………… in this country 10 Sally (swim) ………………… very well, but she (not run) ………………… very fast X Fill in the blank with only ONE suitable word Lisa and her friends (1) ………………… studying for their final exams They are very excited for this exam as it’ll be the last exam of the term They are studying Maths right (2) ………………… Mary (3) ………………… helping the others She is the top student in the class She is really good at Maths Emily is also good at Maths She (4) ………………… studying Maths She is (5) ………………… a book They (6) ………………… talking loudly, because they are at the library at the (7) ………………… Sally is (8) ………………… the net for extra exercises They are (9) ………………… to solve her exercises They are all (10) ………………… each other to pass the class with high marks BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO XI Choose the correct answer in the bracket I have to change my shoes These (are killing/ kill) me I’m sure I have a blister I feel lost I’ve just finished a really good novel and now I (do not read/ am not reading) anything Coming to London for Christmas was a great idea I (love/ am loving) it here The company (is moving/ moves) its offices to a bigger building next month John (gives/ is giving) a lecture on social media at university every Wednesday You should come Sally (always interrupts/ is always interrupting) me when I speak It’s so irritating Can you help me with this exercise or (are you being busy/ are you busy)? I (hate/ am hating) people who never really listen to what you saỵ XII Put the verbs in the correct form (present simple/ present continuous tense) I’m in New York because I (study) ………………… English at a language school At the moment Linda (lie) ………………… on the floor I usually (work) ………………… as a teacher I hate living in Hue City because it always (rain) ………………… there I am sorry I can’t hear what you (say) ………………… because everyone (talk) ………………… so loudly Jimmy (currently write) ………………… about his adventures (you want) ………………… to come over for dinner tonight? A famous company in this country (make) ………………… the delicious chocolate Look! I (have) ………………… two tickets for the film 10 Look! I (hold) ………………… two tickets for the film 11 At present, the yen (fall) ………………… against the dollar 12 Computers (become) ………………… more and more popular these days 13 Everyone (need) ………………… money It is very necessary 14 This milk (not taste) ………………… fresh XIII Complete the sentence using the verbs in the box in the correct form enjoy prefer play work seem know interview wait talk finish I always ………………… badminton on Saturdays She ………………… her report now She will bring it into the office when it is complete My parents phoned me this morning They ………………… themselves in Hawaii We ………………… to entertain our guests in a local restaurant rather than the canteen Although it is expensive, we can talk freely there I ………………… the answer to your problem Get a new computer “Where is Tim?” – “He ………………… for an important telephone call in his office.” I can’t make the meeting tomorrow I ………………… the applicants for the sales manager’s job My brother ………………… for a company which makes bathroom fittings Who ………………… to John? Is it the new secretary? 10 The new contract ………………… fine to me However, could you just check it through once more? III THE FUTURE SIMPLE WITH WILL AND BE GOING TO (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI VỚI WILL VA BE GOING TO) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN I Put the verbs into the correct form (future simple tense will) Tim, 16 years old, asked an ugly fortune teller about his future Here is what she told him: You (be) ……………………………… very happy 2 You (get) ……………………………… a lot of money You (buy) ……………………………… a beautiful house Your friends (envy) ……………………………… you You (meet) ……………………………… a beautiful woman You (marry) ……………………………… her You and your wife (travel) ……………………………… around the world People (serve) ……………………………… you They (not/ refuse) ……………………………… to make you happy 10 But all this (happen/ only) ……………………………… when you are 70 years old II Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the given words using “going to” future My father/ paint the room purple ………………………………………… My brother/ ride a horse ………………………………………… I/ learn the English alphabet ………………………………………… You/ exercise? ………………………………………… They/ get married ………………………………………… I/ have a big breakfast ………………………………………… We/ have fun at the playground Mickey/ play computer games ………………………………………… ………………………………………… III Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense (the future simple ‘will’ or ‘going to’ future) John: Did you remember to bring that book I lent you? - Paul: Oh, sorry, I forgot again I (bring) ………………………… it tomorrow Sally: Do you know what to buy your sister for her birthday? - Tom: Yes I (buy) ………………………… her a book on gardening I don’t feel like going out this evening I (stay) ………………………… at home and watch TV Elizabeth: There’s someone at the door - Mark: I (go) ………………………… and see who it is David: Do you know that Mark (open) ………………………… a shop in the center of town? - Linda: Really? What type of shop? I’ve decided that I (look) ………………………… for a new job The train is faster than the bus - OK, I (take) ………………………… the train There’s a big traffic jam on the motorway to the stadium - OK, I (go) ………………………… another way Do you know what to buy your dad for his birthday? - Yes, I (buy) ………………………… a watch 10 Did you bring my books? - Sorry, I forgot I (bring) ………………………… them tomorrow 11 There’s someone at the door - OK, I (open) ………………………… it 12 My wife and I (start) ………………………… a new business We’re planning to open an antiques shop IV THE PASSIVE VOICE (THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) Cấu trúc câu bị động với Tenses (Thì) Active (Chủ động) Passive (Bị động) Hiện đơn S + V(s/es) + O S + is/am/are + PP (+ by + O) E.g: I my homework every My homework evening Hiện tiếp S + is/am/are + V-ing + O S + is/am/are + being + PP (+ by + diễn E.g He is reading books now O) Books Quá khứ đơn S + V-ed/cột + O S + was/were + PP (+ by + O) E.g She wrote a letter yesterday A letter Quá khứ tiếp S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were +being + PP (+ by + diễn E.g They were doing the housework O) at am yesterday The housework Hiện hoàn S + have/ has + PP + O S + have/ has + been + PP (+ by + thành E.g: My parents have given me a new O) computer I Hiện hoàn S + have/has + been + V-ing + O thành tiếp diễn E.g: Tim has been repairing the roof for hours Quá khứ hoàn S + had + PP + O thành E.g: He had finished his homework before p.m yesterday S + have/has + been + being + PP (+ by + O) The roof S + had + been + PP (+ by + O) His homework Quá khứ hoàn S + had + been + V-ing + O thành tiếp diễn E.g: I had been typing the letter for hours before you came yesterday Tương lai đơn S + will + V (nguyên thể) + O E.g: She will meet him tomorrow 10 Tương lai tiếp S + will + be + V-ing + O diễn E.g: She will be taking care of her children at this time tomorrow 11 Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + PP + O thành E.g: They will have completed this house by the end of this year S + had + been + being + PP (+ by + O) The letter S + will + be + PP (+ by + O) He S + will + be + being + PP (+ by + O) Her children S + will + have + been + PP (+ by + O) This house 12 Tương lai hoàn S + will + have + been + V-ing + O S + will + have + been + being + thành tiếp diễn E.g: I will have been teaching English PP (+ by + O) for years by next week English BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN IV Decide whether the following sentences belong to the active voice or passive voice I have never been to Paris (active voice/ passive voice) I have never been arrested (active voice/ passive voice) The tower was built in 1802 by a French Artist (active voice/ passive voice) Nothing happened (active voice/ passive voice) No one was injured by the fire (active voice/ passive voice) The award was given to the top student (active voice/ passive voice) We decided not to hire anyone (active voice/ passive voice) The pizza was delicious (active voice/ passive voice) The pizza was ordered (active voice/ passive voice) 10 The pizza made me sick (active voice/ passive voice) V Fill in the blank with the correct form of the passive voice The words (to explain - Present simple) …………………………… by the teacher My car (to steal - Past simple) …………………………… while I was gardening A new restaurant (to open - Future simple) …………………………… next week Our street (to close - Present continuous) …………………………… because of snow A new house (to build - be going to) …………………………… by my parents next month VI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words People eat 40 million hamburgers every day 40 million hamburgers …………………………… every day People speak English all over the world English …………………………… all over the world Where did they invent gun powder? Where ………………… gun powder ……………………….? The police didn’t find the missing girl last weekend The missing girl …………………………… last weekend Tourists don’t visit this museum very often This museum …………………………… very often Workers are building a new fun park in town A new fun park …………………………… in town When did they translate this book into English? When …………………… this book ……………………… into English? Women send thousands of emails to the star every month Thousands of emails …………………………… to the star every month Daisy brought me some fresh grapes I …………………………… some fresh grapes by Daisy 10 Some dangerous looking men were following me the whole evening I …………………………… the whole evening by some dangerous looking men VII Change the sentences into the passive voice People speak Vietnamese in Vietnam ………………………………………………………………………… The government is planning a new road near my house ………………………………………………………………………… My grandfather built this house in 1990 ………………………………………………………………………… Picasso was painting Guernica at that time ………………………………………………………………………… The cleaner has cleaned the office ………………………………………………………………………… He had written three books before 1867 ………………………………………………………………………… John will tell you later ………………………………………………………………………… Somebody did the work ………………………………………………………………………… VIII Change the sentences into the active voice The children are helped by the policemen ………………………………………………………………………… A letter is being typed by the manager ………………………………………………………………………… Sally’s little brother will be looked after by her ………………………………………………………………………… Our window was broken by the robber ………………………………………………………………………… The car has been cleaned by us ………………………………………………………………………… I was offered a bike for my birthday by my parents ………………………………………………………………………… IX Reorder the words to make a complete sentence in Thailand/ made/ cars/ are/? ………………………………………………………………………… to hospital/ been/ taken/ has/ she/? ………………………………………………………………………… fried/ the potatoes/ be/ can/ in ten minutes/? ………………………………………………………………………… for the exam/ be/ prepared/ the students/ will/? ………………………………………………………………………… tea/ when/ be/ served/ will/? ………………………………………………………………………… today/ being/ is/ lunch/ provided? ………………………………………………………………………… given/ last week/ laptops/ were/ to them/? ………………………………………………………………………… the videos/ may/ be/ broadcasted/? ………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO X Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct tense The train (arrive) …………………………… at 12:30 2 We (have) …………………………… dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday It (snow) …………………………… in Brighton tomorrow evening On Friday at o’clock I (meet) …………………………… my friend John (fly) …………………………… to London on Monday morning Wait! I (drive) …………………………… you to the station The English lesson (start) …………………………… at 8:45 Are you still writing your essay? If you (finish) …………………………… by pm, we can go for a walk You’re carrying too much I (open) …………………………… the door for you 10 Look at the clouds – it (rain) …………………………… in a few minutes XI Change the sentences into the passive voice by filling in the missing words Someone burgled my house while I was away My house …………………………… while I was away He started to leave before they had given him the directions He started to leave before he …………………………… directions I went to the showroom but was informed that they had sold all the houses I went to the showroom but was informed that all the houses ……………………… They were still building the hotel when we stayed there The hotel …………………………… when we stayed there They sent my son home from school for being cheeky to the teachers My son ……………………… home from school for being cheeky to the teachers My doctor prescribed me some medicine for my cough I …………………………… some medicine for my cough They haven’t finished fixing my car yet They’re so slow! My car …………………………… yet They’re so slow! I visited my home town last year, only to find that they’d demolished the house I’d grown up in I visited my hometown last year, only to find that the house I’d grown up in …………………………… XII Change the sentences into the passive voice Tim collects money ………………………………………………………………………… Mai opened the window ………………………………………………………………………… We have done our homework ………………………………………………………………………… I will ask a question ………………………………………………………………………… He can cut out the picture ………………………………………………………………………… We not clean our rooms ………………………………………………………………………… David will not repair the car ………………………………………………………………………… Did Sue draw this circle? ………………………………………………………………………… ... operates II THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN VI Put the verbs in the present continuous tense He (read) …………………… a book about American history at the moment... recognize you at the airport 10 Kate is in the kitchen and very stressed! She (cook) ………………… dinner for 30 people IX Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Where’s... studying) in the library 10 It (snows/ is snowing) quite hard - perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight VIII Put the verbs in the present simple tense or present continuous tense Emily lives and works